都市发展理论之传统与过渡.PDFVIP

地理學報 第七十九期： 31-64 (2015) 31 JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE (79) : 31-64 (2015) DOI: 10.6161/jgs.2015.79.02 都市發展理論之傳統與過渡 趨向生物有機增長的思考方式 Tradition and Transition of Urban Development Theory Toward A Thinking Mode Based on Organic Growth 黃仲由 * 賴世剛 ** Jhong-You Huang Shih-Kung Lai Abstract Urban development theory is dominated by mechanization and reductionism, and has been studied in terms of traditional top-down control strategy and technical structure, which is far from real-world situations. Therefore, the nature of cities is neglected, and urban development issues are inadequately discussed. However, the nature of cities is important for explaining how cities work, and determining how they should develop appropriately. Therefore, this study analyzes the metaphors and analogies embedded in the major theories about urban development in order to identify theories that are based on real-world conditions. This study suggests that complexity sciences and organicism provide a better understanding than mechanization and reductionism. Achieving success with holistic and sustainable development for planning a city or an urban system requires profound knowledge of * 國立臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系博士候選人，通訊作者 (e-mail: jhongyouhuang@) Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Real Estate and Built Environment, National Taipei University, Corresponding Author. ** 國立臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系特聘教授