基于HibernateAnotation的ID生成策略.docxVIP

基于按annotation的hibernate主键生成策略文章分类:Java编程基于按annotation的hibernate主键生成策略 自定义主键生成策略，由@GenericGenerator实现。 hibernate在JPA的基础上进行了扩展，可以用一下方式引入hibernate独有的主键生成策略，就是通过@GenericGenerator加入的。 比如说，JPA标准用法 Java代码 1.@Id? 2.@GeneratedValue(GenerationType.AUTO)? @Id @GeneratedValue(GenerationType.AUTO) 就可以用hibernate特有以下用法来实现 Java代码 1.@GeneratedValue(generator = paymentableGenerator)???? 2.@GenericGenerator(name = paymentableGenerator, strategy = assigned)? @GeneratedValue(generator = paymentableGenerator) @GenericGenerator(name = paymentableGenerator, strategy = assigned) @GenericGenerator的定义: Java代码 1.@Target({PACKAGE, TYPE, METHOD, FIELD})?? 2.@Retention(RUNTIME)?? 3.public @interface GenericGenerator {?? 4.? 5.String name();?? 6.? 7.String strategy();?? 8.? 9.Parameter[] parameters() default {};?? 10.}? @Target({PACKAGE, TYPE, METHOD, FIELD}) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface GenericGenerator { String name(); String strategy(); Parameter[] parameters() default {}; } name属性指定生成器名称。 strategy属性指定具体生成器的类名。 parameters得到strategy指定的具体生成器所用到的参数。 对于这些hibernate主键生成策略和各自的具体生成器之间的关系,在org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGeneratorFactory中指定了, Java代码 1.static {?? 2.?? GENERATORS.put(uuid, UUIDHexGenerator.class);?? 3.?? GENERATORS.put(hilo, TableHiLoGenerator.class);?? 4.?? GENERATORS.put(assigned, Assigned.class);?? 5.?? GENERATORS.put(identity, IdentityGenerator.class);?? 6.?? GENERATORS.put(select, SelectGenerator.class);?? 7.?? GENERATORS.put(sequence, SequenceGenerator.class);?? 8.?? GENERATORS.put(seqhilo, SequenceHiLoGenerator.class);?? 9.?? GENERATORS.put(increment, IncrementGenerator.class);?? 10.?? GENERATORS.put(foreign, ForeignGenerator.class);?? 11.?? GENERATORS.put(guid, GUIDGenerator.class);?? 12.?? GENERATORS.put(uuid.hex, UUIDHexGenerator.class); //uuid.hex is deprecated?? 13.?? GENERATORS.put(sequence-identity, SequenceIdentityGenerator.class);?? 14.}? static { GENERATORS.put(uuid, UUIDHexGenerator.class); GENERATORS.put(hilo, TableHiLoGenerator.class); GENERATORS.put(assigned, Assi