第三单元词汇翻译.pptVIP

第三单元 词汇翻译 蒋喜玲 2011-9 第三单元 词汇翻译 （语言语境） 3.1判断词义 3.2 选择用词（3.3 变换用词、3.4词语搭配） （非语言语境） 3.5 特殊词汇翻译 Words do not have meanings；people have meanings for them. ----------Eric Partridge (1894 - 1979), lexicographer ,one of the twentieth centurys leading experts on American, English, and Australian slang.Each word when used in a new context is a new word. ----------John Rupert Firth(1890-1960), the London school of linguistics 3.1 判断词义 查阅字典（网上字典） 1. What you have always wanted until now has been a set, steady, constant purpose. 2. The carpet really wants cleaning. 3. They were not rich. They had lived all their lives in want. 4. He is wanted in connection with the murder of a teenage girl. 5. You are wanted on the phone. sanction sanctions ground grounds The leaf slowly fluttered to the ground。 Jim has strong grounds to ask for more money. custom customs economy economies damage damages export exports transaction transactions 分析句子的语法结构 He took charge of his failing father and after a time ….. fail to be unsuccessful in sth you want to do, in exam/test, or in business body organs stops working failing sight/health 衰退的视力/身体 分析句群的语法结构（关联词表达的逻辑关系） …that there must be something dashing and “fast” in his appearance, whereas his costume was perfectly plain, the expression of his face grave and earnest,… 时髦 放荡 朴素 严肃 诚挚 fast Marx and Engels were fast friends. The baby is fast asleep. She held on fast as they went round the bend(弯道). We should hold fast to our faiths till the very end. Muslims fast during Ramadan. 1. My sister thinks it is futile to study hard the nigh before an exam, but I find it quite useful. 2. Cellphones have become ubiquitous; you can see and hear them everywhere. 3. Desalination, or the removal of salt from seawater, is a method of providing fresh water for business, home and agriculture use. Australian passports will now have three gender options - male, female and