人文中国(国外英文资料).docVIP

人文中国(国外英文资料) Knowledge points Section 1 Chinas territory and administrative divisions This part of knowledge is characterized by large quantity and low difficulty, and requires a lot of memory. In the college entrance exam, the probability of this partial knowledge is very small. But it is a foothold, foundation and knowledge of the whole geography of China. Chinas position: Hemisphere position: the northern hemisphere and the eastern hemisphere Land of the sea: east of Asia, the west bank of the Pacific Nearly 50 ° latitude location: north and south across latitude, mostly in the temperate zone, the southern small part in the tropics, not frigid Chinas territory: The area is large, with a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers (and 370,000 square kilometers of ocean land, 3 million square kilometers of economic zone). It is the third largest country in the world after Russia and Canada. Territorial claims Northernmost: heilongjiang mohe river in heilongjiang main line (530) Southernmost: the former mother of the nansha islands in the south China sea (near 40) East end: the Central Line of the main channel of heilongjiang and wusuli river (1350E) Most western: xinjiang pamirs (730E) Nearly 50 ° latitude north and south across, about 5500 km, things across longitude 60 °, about 5000 km, is a vast territory, the natural environment is very significant difference in the country. Borders and neighbors In the land and in neighboring countries: Chinas land border is over 20,000 kilometers, with 14 land neighbors.From the yalu river mouth to BeiLunHeKou followed by north Korea, Russia, Mongolia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, myanmar, Laos, Vietnam (see atlas). China admitted in March 2004 that tin king was a state in India. The geographical characteristics of neighboring provinces of neighboring countries North Korea, liaoning and jilin Neighboring parts of Russia are the largest countries in the world, including the n