GPS三参校订(国外英文资料).docVIP

GPS三参校正(国外英文资料) The method of solving the parameters of a GPS coordinate system The GPS satellite calendar is based on the wgs-84 geodetic coordinate system, so the coordinate system used in handheld GPS is the wgs-84 coordinate system. Currently used in our country is Beijing coordinate system 1954 or 1980 of the national geodetic coordinate system, so we must find out the WGS - 84 coordinate transformation to the parameters of the 54 Beijing coordinate system or 80 countries. Sell on market at present, the handheld GPS coordinate system used by basic it is WGS - 84 coordinate system, and we use most of the map data belong to the 1954 Beijing coordinate system and 1980 xi an national geodetic coordinate system. Different coordinate systems brought difficulties for our use, then there is the how the WGS - 84 coordinate transformation to Beijing coordinate system 1954 or 1980 xi an national geodetic coordinate system. As we all know, there is a translation and rotation of the relationship between different coordinate system, handheld GPS to the coordinates of the measured data into his/her needs, must take the two coordinate system (WGS - 84 and Beijing 54 coordinate system or xi an 80) between the transformation parameters. The transformation between two frames has seven parameters, five parameters, and three parameters. Seven parameter method is presented, which is generally used in conversion calculation, the handheld GPS receiver is set inside the five parameters method, so as long as the user to calculate the five parameters (DX, DY, DZ, DA and DF) and according to the prompt can coordinate transformation on the instrument. First. Collect the data of high grade control points in the survey area Find out in the area of the application of handheld GPS receiver observation the level of uniform distribution of three or more points (precision is higher, the better) or GPS B class web site, around the point it is best to no electromagnetic interference, eye shot is o