情态动词自己总结的.pptVIP

情态动词的热点考查与特殊用法 1.can/could -Can I …? -Yes,_______. -No,______________________. can 一般用于否定、疑问句；有时也可用于 肯定句，意为“有时会”。Sometimes/at times (1)It ________Jack’s book.(不可能是) He ____________________________his homework by himself yesterday. (不可能) (2)_____ it be Jack’s book? _____ Jack have broken the window? What ______have happened? (3)Snakes ________dangerous sometimes. Accidents ____happen on such rainy days. 1.（表示能力）能，会 A computer can’t think for itself; it must be told what to do. be able to 表示经过努力能够做到某事，与succeed in doing/manage to do意思相近 2.表示许可，能够，可以 You can go out to play when you do away with your homework. 3.表示“理论上的可能性，客观推测 He is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. 2. may/might -May I …? -Yes,________. -No, you mustn’t. 用于祝福语中 May+主语+动词原形！ _________________!(祝你成功) May I use this dictionary? ---- Yes, please./Certainly./Go ahead./Help yourself. 3. will/would 1) __________________you please do sth.? 表请求对方做某事 2）1.will表现在或将来的习惯性动作；习惯性, 经常性，倾向性，必然性， 不可避免性 总是，惯于，老是 2. 表示意愿，意志，决心.常翻译为，要；愿；定要，保证会 3.（表示功能）行，能 The door won’t open/shut. would表过去的习惯性动作（=used to do） Fish _____die without water. He ______ ___visit me every week during the vacation. 3)用于祈使句的反意疑问句 1.Don’t do that again, __________? Do remember all the words, ________________? 2.let’s go to school,______? let us go to school,_____? 3.There used to be a temple,______? 4. You must have finished the task,____? You must have finished the task last night,____? 4. shall/should 1) shall用于一、三人称的问句，表征求对方的意见； 用于二、三人称的肯定句，表命令、警告、允诺、决心等。 ①______we begin our class? ②______he open the window? ③You shall do as I told you to.(命令) ④Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (______) ⑤He shall be punished if he goes on doing like this. (______) 2)should 应该，应该会 It’s nearly 7:00,he _____ ___at home. should表示猜测时，常表示说话人的期望，有“照理应该、照理会”之意。 2. That he should speak to you like that is quite astonishing. 3. If you should change