土方工程施工安全问题及应对措施(国外英文资料).docVIP

土方工程施工安全问题及应对措施(国外英文资料) Safety issues and measures for the construction of earthwork projects Safety issues and measures for the construction of earthwork projects Li jin (yulin, shaanxi yulin 719,000) This paper discusses the main safety problems existing in the construction of earthworks, and analyzes the main causes of these accidents, and puts forward them on this basis Measures to prevent the safety of the soil Keyword earthwork engineering Cause of safety accident Preventive measures Middle image classification number: P624.8 Document identification code: A Article number: Major safety issues in earthwork construction Safety in the construction of earthwork is a very prominent problem, because the accident caused by the collapse of the earths soil accounts for the number of deaths per year About 5 percent of the time, it was one of the five casualties. Earthwork is one of the main parts of the construction project, including soil The main processes of excavation, transportation, filling and compaction of the square, and the design and construction of the necessary drainage, precipitation and soil wall support Preparation of the auxiliary process. The typical earthwork projects in construction are: excavation of foundation pit, ground level, roadbed fill and foundation pit. Backfill and ground fill etc. Its construction is characterized by large scale, heavy labor, complicated construction conditions and long construction period. And it is affected more by factors such as climate, hydrology and geology. Because of design, construction, organization and so on, Safety accidents occur frequently in the construction of earthworks, and there are more types of accidents, the most common of which are two kinds of accidents Soil collapse and foundation quality accidents. The collapse in construction safety has been on the rise in recent years High fall, electric shock, object strikes and machine damage to the big four injuries. Five major injuries It accounts for 86.6