英语应用能力考试语法讲座.pptVIP

* * 英语应用能力考试语法讲座 谓语动词用单数的情况 1. and 连接的两个或三个单数的主语前 如果有every, each, no 修饰时。 Eg. Every man, woman, and girl needs love. Each girl and boy was given a book. No boy and no girl likes it. 2. 由either, neither, each, one, another, anybody, anyone, anything, nothing, nobody, no one, something, everything, everyone 等作主语时。 Eg. Everything goes on well. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is an engineer. 3. many a 和more than one 等作单数 主语的定语时。 Eg. Many a student wants to go there. More than one person was killed in the accident. 4. 表示时间、数目、价格、距离等的复 数名词作主语，作为整体看待时。 Eg. Four hours is enough to do the experiment. Twenty years is a long time. Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt. Thirty feet is long enough. 5. 有些名词以-s结尾，如：maths, physics, politics , news,等学科名词， 抽象名词，专有名词（如：the United States, the United Nation）等 作主语时。 Eg. The United States was founded in 1776. Physics is very interesting. We all like it. 6. 单个的动名词、不定式、主语从句作 主语时。 Eg. Driving a car is not so easy. To get up early is hard for me. 若and 连接两个动名词、不定式短语或 主语从句表示两个不同概念时，谓语用 复数。 Eg. Riding on the elephants and rowing the boats were the children’s favorite games. 7. 如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人、 同一个事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用 一个冠词， 谓语动词必须用单数。 Eg. The teacher and writer is her friend. The singer and dancer is to attend the party. 8. and连接的两个名词表示组合在一起 的一个整体或成套的东西， 若需要冠词， 则只能在第一个名词前加a/ an /the， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 常作为一个整体概念看待的组合有： bread and butter 黄油面包 bread and cheese 涂奶酪的面包 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a watch and chain 一只系有表带的手表 a cart and horse 一辆马车 a cup and saucer 带茶托的茶杯 needle and thread 针线 law and order 法律和秩序 9.当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数形式。 1) One of those students have not passed the examination. have has 2) A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use. 谓语动词用复数的情况 1. 表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers, shoes, glasses, compasses, socks, gloves, clothes等作主语时。 Eg. His black trousers are much too long. Your