拿破仑军队编制(国外英文资料).docVIP

拿破仑军队编制(国外英文资料) (1) the army marshalling and stepping, riding and artillery The European army of napoleon was a basic tactical unit. Each battalion is six to eight, about five hundred to one thousand. Two to three battalions; The second is a journey; The second brigade is one teacher. The division is a strategic unit, which contains the synthetic nature of the armed forces, with the infantry eight to ten battalions (the number is between five thousand and nine thousand five hundred), and the artillery is a continuous one (twelve). In 1800, napoleon was a strategic unit of the legion, with infantry two to three divisions, a division of light cavalry (three to four regiments), and 36 to 40 guns. The main units are infantry, cavalry, and artillery. Foot soldiers are accustomed to light and heavy infantry. In various countries, due to the height, strength and temperament is different, and the specialty of the horse, the distinguish light infantry and heavy infantry and cavalry hussar. This distinction is necessary and is slightly different in basic tasks. Heavy infantry is used for large-scale resolute attacks and intensive formation operations; Light infantry is suitable for bulk warfare, maneuvering, vigilance and vanguard. The main weapon of the infantry is the musket and part of the rifle. It was mainly a flint-firing gun, which was later improved to a shooting gun. The accuracy is poor, the loading is difficult, slow, affects the shooting speed, about five rounds per minute. It has an effective range of 100 meters and is effective in 200 meters for the groups target and is not easy to hit at 350 meters. The infantry has been widely used in bayonet, and the spear was abolished in the early 18th century. The infantry are slow to fill, not fast forward, often using the goose step. The latter was later invented and, until 1838, the French did not use the rifle. This is the most unfortunate weapon that can be sent to the army, said napoleon once, when he saw a flint-fi