细胞核—系统的控制中心练习题(国外英文资料).docVIP

细胞核—系统的控制中心练习题(国外英文资料) Section 3 the nucleus, the control center of the system A, multiple choice The following statements about biological structures and their functions are incorrect () A. biology has DNA and chromosomes B. the nucleus maintains a continuous exchange of matter with the cytoplasm The metabolic reactions in the cytoplasm are ultimately controlled by the nucleus Chromatin has the same coloring properties as chromosomes Answer: A, The fact that mature red blood cells and sperm have a short lifespan is evident. A. environmental factors The effect of function on longevity C. genetic factors D. nuclear and qualitative interdependence The function of cell structure and function is analyzed, and the cells have to maintain structural integrity to achieve normal physiological function. People mature red blood cells have no nuclei, almost no cytoplasmic sperm, not the nucleus of cells and the lack of cytoplasm, its life is short, cells cant complete all physiological function normally. Answer: D There are two kinds of opinions about the definition of organelles, and one is that organelles are relatively independent structures that are isolated from the membrane and cytoplasm within the cell. According to this definition, the following cannot be called organelles (). A. nucleus b. nucleus C. endoplasmic reticulum D Analysis: the ribosomes themselves have no membrane structure, which, according to this definition, cannot be called organelles. Answer: B The most reflective of the function of the nucleus is () A. the nucleus is associated with genetic variation in biology B. it has to do with the continuity of life C. the nucleus divides when a cell divides D. is the main place where DNA is stored and copied Analysis: the nucleus contains genetic material DNA and DNA replicates in the nucleus, so the nucleus is the place where genetic material is stored and copied. The genetic variation and the continuity of life are the functions of the genetic material that ca