江苏高中牛津英语最新版,模块七Unit4 Grammar Prasal verbs短语动词讲义.doc

Phrasal verbs Ⅰ.短语动词的构成Enjoy a story and pay attention to some phrases while listening. It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I can’t put up with you. Leave me alone” That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am? 2. What is a phrasal verb? verb+ adverb verb + preposition verb + adverb + preposition leave me alone; think everything over; stand up go into ; ask for; wait for; come to; talk with; talk to; shout at; put up with 英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb)短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词这种动词主要有三种组合形式:Eg. (1) He took off his coat. (2) Having worn his raincoat all the way, he took it off when he arrived at his office. (3) Uncle Tom passed away (去世) many years ago.He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词)There is often a spectators’ balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes taking off and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词)及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词不及物动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。Eg. 1. Kate is looking after his sick mother. 2. 前几天我遇到我的一个老朋友王晓林。 I came across one of my old classmates Wang Xiaoping. 　I agree with (与看法一致)you on that point.　Before long he took to (爱上) a girl student in his class.在动词+副词+介词的组合中短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开Eg.1. I couldn’t put up with (忍受) the noise any longer.’t ______________ computer games. I think it’s a waste