被动语态修改.ppt

英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 主语+be +动词过去分词 (二)被动语态的基本结构: 有人称时态的变化 is spoken by She speaks Chinese. is spoken by He speaks English. English English. He him. Chinese Chinese She her. (三)主动语态变被动语态: 主动语态： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语 (三)主动语态变被动语态: They make the bikes in the factory. 主 谓 宾 The bikes 主 in the factory. are made them by be+动词过去分词 by +宾语 1.She waters the flowers. The flowers are watered by her. 2.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ________ __________ every day. 3.People use metal for making machines. Metal ________ _________ for making machines. is cleaned is used [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are + Vpp [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was / were + Vpp [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will + be + Vpp 主语+be going to + be + Vpp [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + Vpp 各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 do/does 2 一般过去时 did 含情态动词 can/may/must +动词原形 3 一般将来时 will/shall+ 动词原形 am/is/are(not)+过去分词 was/were(not)+过去分词 will/shall (not)+be+过去分词 be (not)going to+be +过去分词 情态动词(not) +be+过去分词 1.The 17th Asian Game ___ in Guangzhou in November,2018. A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 2.The new library building ____ last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 3.--