两汉西河郡设置变迁军事因素述论.pdfVIP

Jo山nal of Radio TV University ( Phil，抽phy Social Scienc田) No. 3 ,2014( Sum No.170) 广播电视大学字报(艺学社会科学服) 川l 斗年第1 期(总第lJlIl黯I 苟议西句都设置交;王 军事因素;在伦 On Military Factors of Establishing and Changing Xihe Prefecture in Han Dynasty 张晋 ZHANG Jin (内蒙古大学，内蒙古呼和浩特 01∞21) (/nner Mongolia University ,Huhhot lnner Mongolia Chioo 01∞21) [摘 要]汉武帝元朔四年汉匈河南地战役后扼黄河渡口直西河郡以强化北部边疆纵深防御，将其经营为集结军队的 军事基地和重要产粮区。东汉时西河郡为北疆防御北匈奴的前沿和监护归附南匈奴的军事机构，北匈奴势力消失后，东汉因 国力衰退西北疆土内缩而内迁西河郡。西河郡的设直变迁与两汉王朝军事实力变化及奉行的边疆政策相关 [关键词]西河郡;设置;背景;变迁;军事因素;两汉;军力变化;边疆政策 [中图分类号] K234 [ 文献标识码] A [ 文章编号]1∞8 -0597(2014)03 -0098-04 Abstract :To 蜘ngthen 出e no曲em - edge layered defense Xihe Prefecture was set up guarding 由e Yellow River fe町 after 出e Henandi Battle between Westem Han D归幽ty and Hun in the Yuanshuo 4由 y阻r of the Westem Han Emperor Wudi , becoming not an important gr田n - producing are国 and military base to 国n幽s troops , but in the Eastem Han a frontier of defending 出e Northem Hun and military instruction of 伊arding 由e conquered Southem Hun. On the Northem Hun forces having disappeared Xihe Prefecture w幽 immigI回ed 叨由由e Eastem H四 cou此， s dmwing back its northwest terrÌt。可 due to 由e falter national strength. The establishment and transformation of Xihe Prefecture is related to the Han 问nasty s military power and frontier policy. Key words: Xihe Prefecture; Est必lishment; Background; Tran由，rmation; Milit町如tors; Han dynasty; Milit町-power changes; Fron- tier policy 于内地所设置的郡，是设置于边境的军区[1] ，因此 汉武帝元朔四年汉匈河南地战役后扼黄河渡口 边郡设置的主要目的以军事为主。 置西河郡以强化北部边疆纵深防御，将其经营为集