英语语法之情态动词.pptVIP

;Modal verbs are used to;are called;;;Six Arms of Nezha;Look at the sentences Marge says;Look at the sentences Marge says;Look at the sentences Marge says; She must be the boss. ;Duty ;*can / could: 表示现在或过去的能力 * be able to: 能用于各种时态 ; 但是 “在表示过去某种特定的情况下，设法成功做到了…….时” ， 只能用：was/were able to do sth. 相当于 managed to do sth.或者 succeeded in doing…;;may / might, can / could; Can/Could I smoke here? Yes, ________. could 比 can更委婉，无时间上的差别，常用于疑问句，不用于肯定句 回答用can.;may / might : 表示许可意为可以、用于同意别人的请求或建议或征求别人许可。 ;3 、 表示 “ 请求，征求意见 ” 的情态动词的用法;Excuse me, ______ you tell me the way to the railway station, please?;You are carrying a lot of things. You can’t open the door yourself. There’s a man standing near the door. You say to him:;______ you like a cup of coffee?;注意1;2). 用于条约，规定，规章等文件中，表示一种义务，多用于第三人称中。;注意 2： will 可以表示一种倾向，与努力相对 “总是…；老是…”;注意3： would 可以表示一种习惯，过去常常干… “总是…；老是…”;used to和would的区别;1. She isn’t what she used to be. 她跟过去不一样了。 （表示对比，不可用would）; 4、表示建议：should / ought to ought to: 比 should 语气强， 表责任、义务、劝告、可能性，可互换。;区别：;should的其他用法： ;3)、在条件句中，表示 “万一… ”;5 、 一组特殊的词 need/dare; — Need I help you? — Yes, please. You needn’t telephone him now. How dare you talk to the teacher like that? The girl dare not go out alone at night.;We need to tell him the news. You don’t need to tell him the news. Do the flowers need watering? I didn’t dare to tell you the truth. Would you dare to catch the snake with your hand? The boy dares to do anything he likes.; How dare you say such a thing? How dare you to say such a thing?;Nobody need to be afraid of catching the disease. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease.;That is an important book. You ______ keep it well.;The floor is clean. You ________ sweep it.;; 注意1. must 用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情 色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛要”； John,