从四首诗词看唐代舞马形象的变迁.pdfVIP

第 13 卷第 11 期 2013 年 11 月 宜宾学院学报 Vol. 13 , N:1 11 Journal of Yibin University November , 2013 从四首诗词看唐代舞马形象的变迁 熊肠 (华中师范大学新闻传播学院，武汉 43∞79) 摘要:舞马最晚于三国时期从西域传入中国，到唐玄宗时期，舞马活动形成规模并掀起高潮，唐后则在中原大地消失。随着唐朝的兴 衰，不同时期的文人从各自的时代背景和解读视角出发，塑造出多种多样的舞马形象。盛唐时期张说的{舞马千秋万岁乐府词》、安史 之乱时杜甫的〈斗鸡》、中晚唐时期陆龟蒙的《舞马》以及唐亡之后宋代诗人徐积的《舞马诗，均对唐代舞马进行了细致生动的描写， 舞马亦随这四首诗词经历了从天马到祸马、波马再到悲马的形象;或变。 关键词:舞马;形象变迁;诗词;唐代 中图分类号:口ü7.22 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671- 5365 (2013 ) 11- ∞46-04 The Image of Dance Horse Viewing from Four Poems XIONG Yang (School 01 Joumalism and Communicαtion ， Central China Normal University , Wuhan 43ω79 ， China) Abstract: The dance horse is first introduced from the westem regions to China in the period of Three Kingdoms , and comes to a boom at Emperor Xuanzong s time in Tang Dynasty , and then disappears in the late Tang D归asty. With the prosperity and decline of Tang D严lasty ， various images of dance horses 缸e created form different perspectives by poets from different periods and backgrounds. All like Zhang Shuo s 1ρng Live Dancing Horse in Yuefu Poems written in the glorious Tang Dynastry; Du Fu s Gamecock composed during the Rebellion of An and Shi; Lu Guimeng s The Dance Horse wriUen in the middle and late Tang Dynasty; Xu Ji s The Dance Horse Poetry wriUen in the Song Dynasty have described the dance horse in detail and vividly. 咀le images of the dance horse has varied from the sky-horse to the curse - horse , to the flaUery - horse and to the grief-horse because of the above four poems. Key words: dance horse; image transition; poetη; Tang Dyn副ty 生动记录了当时的舞马会盛况。时至唐朝，舞马活 舞马，指用于舞蹈的马匹