从礼射到投壶看中国古代体育的变迁特征.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第1 期 黔南民族师范学院学报 Vol. 35 No.l 2015 年 1 月 QIANNAN MINZU SHIFAN XUEYUAN XUEBAO Jan.2015 从礼射到投壶看中国古代体育的变迁特征 凌妓 (黔南民族师范学院体育系，贵州都匀 558饥lO) 摘 要:采用文献资料法和历史逻辑法，以我国古代礼射和投壶活动的历史变迁过程为典型案例进 行分析，得出我国古代体育活动发展变迁的三大特征:古代体育活动开展的意义从明等级到宣教化的转 变;活动的属性从非日常性的活动变换为日常性的活动，即从仪式化逐渐走向生活化;活动的功能从带有强烈竞 技性的活动逐步变换为休闲娱乐性的活动。 关键词:古代体育;礼射;投壶;变迁 [中圈分类号] G8 12 [文献标识码] A (文章编号] 1674 -2389(2015)01 -0104-04 On the Changes in Ancient China Sports: from Hitting in the Ritual to Cast Pot in the Ritual UNG Yuan (Department 01 Physical Educωion ， Qianoon Normal College 01 Natiooolit町，Du户Ln 55缸， J()(J， Guizhou , Chioo) Abstract: By means of the methods of literature and historical logic , this paper analyzes the changing process of ancient China sports hitting in the ritual and cast pot in the ritual 描 a typical case and finds out that the change of ancient China sports development has three major characteristics: the change of meaning of the ancient sports activities from the level of Ming to the mission , the change of activity from the daily activities to out of daily activities , that is , from ritualized gradually change towards life , the change of function from stro吨 competitive activities to leisure and recreational achvltIes. Key words: ancient sports; hitting in the ritual; cast pot in the ritual; change 化成为现代体育。在中国的文化土壤里，丰富的体 一、引言 育活动大都经历着一个大致相同的变更规律。从 礼射到投壶的发展历程即是一个非常好的例证。 现代体青活动诞生于西方国家，随着 19 世纪 西方的侵入源源不断地传人中国。因此，在体育 二、礼射的源起及特点 界，部分学者以体育是舶来品