基于(火用)经济学地溶剂再生装置用能分析与优化.pdf

基于火用经济学的溶剂再生装置用能分析与优化* 魏志强，张冰剑，陈清林† （中山大学化学与化学工程学院/低碳化学与过程节能广东省重点实验室，广东 广州 510275） 摘要：借助火用经济调优，对过程系统进行分解协调优化，通过计算各优化改进措施效益∆O 与投资∆I 的比 值，结合工程知识判断优化措施的取舍，发展了三环节分解协调优化策略。以某炼厂溶剂再生装置为背景， 在子系统优化基础上对溶剂再生过程实施了全局协调优化。针对再生塔回流比-塔板数权衡优化、再生塔再 沸器传热强化、再生塔操作参数优化、再生塔顶气低温热回收等优化措施进行分析评价与调优，调优结果 火用经济分解协调优化策略可使得装置能耗费用降 表明再生塔顶气低温热回收应予取消。研究表明，发展的 低约35%，年操作费用降低约25%。与传统的分解协调优化策略相比，具有更强的实际操作性，可广泛应 用于指导过程工业的能量综合优化。 关键词：火用分析；火用经济学；分解协调优化；溶剂再生 中图分类号：TQ 028.8 文献标识码：A Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization for a solvent regeneration unit * Wei Zhiqiang, Zhang Bingjian, Chen Qinglin (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Lab of Low-carbon Chemistry Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong 510275, China) Abstract：Based on the traditional decomposing-coordinating optimization strategy, the value of ∆I/∆O is calculated, where ∆I is the profit and ∆O is the investment of the optimization measures. Combining with the knowledge of engineering, the decision for accepting or canceling the improving measure is given, and a new decomposing-coordinating strategy is developed. A global optimization for a solvent regeneration unit is achieved by applying the developed strategy. The improving measures including trade-off of the reflux ratio and tray number, heat transfer enhancement of the reboiler, optimization of the operation parameters and recovery of the low temperature heat of the top vapor of the regeneration tower, etc were analyzed and evaluated. It is found that the recovery of the low temperature heat of the regeneration tower should be cancelled. The results illustrate that, the energy cost and the annual operating cost