课堂新坐标教师用书高中英语Unit 16 Period V Culture Corner Bulletin Board课件 北师大版选修6.pptVIP

6．distinguish v．区分；分清；辨别；使有别于成为……的特征；使具有……的特色；使著名 Eventually，people had to start taking a surname to distinguish themselves from each other.(P16) 最后，人们不得不开始用姓氏来区分彼此。 Its hard to distinguish one twin from the other. 很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ distinguish...from..使……有别于……，区别……和…… be distinguished from sth.与……不同，有别于 distinguish(between)．..and...区分……和…… distinguish oneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出/享有盛名 We should distinguish between right and wrong. 我们应辨别是非。 A baby will soon distinguish its mothers face from other adults faces. 婴儿很快会分清自己妈妈的脸与其他成年人的脸。 She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery. 她因冷静和勇敢而为人称道。 完成句子 ①老师让他把这个句子与那个句子区别开来。 The teacher asked him________this sentence________that one. ②这个城市作为这个国家的中心而闻名遐尔。 This city____________the center of this country. 【答案】　①to distinguish；from　②distinguishes itself as 观察下列句子，体会have/get sth.done 的用法。 ①We want to know why the man has had his hair cut like that. ②I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. ③I had my work finished on time. [自我总结] 1．done所表示的动作可以是由______发出的，也可以是主语要求____发出的。 2．宾语sth.与过去分词所表示的动作之间是__________。 【答案】　1.主语；别人　2.被动关系 have/get sth.done(使/让某事被做) 1．have/get＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾补)可通用的情况有以下两种： (1)表示“请/叫/让别人做某事”，表示的动作是别人做的。 I am going to get/have my bike fixed. 我要去把我的自行车修理一下。 I have had my room cleaned. 我已经(让别人)打扫好了房间。 (2)表示“受到；遭到”，表示遭遇到意外的事情。 They have got/had their request refused. 他们的请求遭到拒绝。 I had my wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天我的钱包被偷了。 2．另外，have的否定形式还可表示拒绝接受，不允许(wont have)，相当于dont allow/permit sb.to do sth.或forbid sb.to do sth.。 He wont have such things said. 他不许别人如此说。 3．get sth.done有时表示自己做某事，即句子的主语也是do的逻辑主语。 She get her coat washed.她把外套洗了。 ①have sth.done和have done sth.在语法结构上是不一样的。后者是完成时，其中的have是助动词，这一结构所表示的动作是主语完成的。 They had the machine repaired last Sunday. 上周日他们请人把机器修好了。 They had repaired the machine before he came. 他来之前，他们(自己)已把机器修好了。 ②have sb./sth.do sth.，have sb./sth.doing sth.，have sb./sth.do sth.(＝get sb./sth.do sth.)表示具体的一次动作。 have sb