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地球同步轨道星载毫米波降雨雷达数据模拟及地表杂波抑制的研究( 唐顺仙1,2,3，吕达仁1，何建新3，李睿3,4，李学华3，王皓3 （1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所 中层大气和全球环境探测重点实验室，北京 100029； 2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100049； 3. 成都信息工程大学 中国气象局大气探测重点开放实验室，成都 610225； 4. 成都理工大学 地球物理学院，成都 610059）摘 要：地球同步轨道星载毫米波降雨雷达相比于在轨运行的低轨星载降雨雷达具有观测周期短和宽覆盖范围的优点，故其成为最近国内外研究的热点。地球同步轨道星载毫米波降雨雷达仍处于研究阶段由于星载降雨雷达自上而下的观测方式，其探测的数据更易受到地表杂波的影响。因此，对地球同步轨道星载毫米波降雨雷达数据的模拟及地表杂波抑制的研究将变得十分必要。首先对地球同步轨道星载降雨雷达进行了介绍；其次基于其技术参数美国APR-2）的数据地球同步轨道星载毫米降雨雷达的数据并对模拟的强度和速度场数据进行了分析；最后时域信号（I和功率谱数据的特征，采用时域GMAP）两种方法对地表杂波进行了抑制，对抑制前后的廓线数据和回波图进行了对比分析。结果表明，采用GMAP方法能够对受弱风条件下海面杂波影响的近地面气象回波进行较好的恢复，对地表杂波具有较好的抑 关键词：；模拟； 中图分类号：P412.25 A Research on data simulations and surface clutter suppression methods for the Geostationary millimeter wave weather radar Tang Shunxian1,2,3, Lv Daren1, He Jianxin3, Li Rui3,4, Li Xuehua3, Wang Hao3 (1. Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Chengdu University of information technology, Key Lab of Atmospheric Sounding, CMA, Chengdu 610225, China; 4. Chengdu University of Technology, Geophysical Institute, Chengdu 610059, China) Abstract: Due to the high temporal resolution and wide area coverage, Geostationary Doppler weather radar (GDWR) is becoming?a?hot issue?all over the?world. The observation of GDWR is more vulnerable to the surface clutter for its scanning mode. Therefore, it is significant to simulate the GDWR measurement and investigate the surface clutter suppression of the GDWR data. Firstly, a brief introduction of the GDWR was described. Secondly, based on the Satellite-Earth geometry model, observational data of GDWR were simulated using the APR-2 data, and the rainfall intensity and velocity field data were analyzed. Finally, by combining the characteristics of power spectrum data and time domain signals, the surface clutter was restrained using the Gaussian model adap