快乐考生高考英语一轮总复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

二、短语精粹 1．break out (火灾，战争，疾病)突发，爆发 take place发生；进行 happen发生 occur发生；突然想起 注意：break out常用于指战争、火灾、疾病等发生，爆发；take place指按意图或计划等进行，无偶然性；happen指偶然或意外发生；occur比较正式。三者都不能用被动形式。 The party will take place on Sunday, rain or shine. 晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。 That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off. 空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。 单项填空 I was still sleeping when the fire ________，and then it spread quickly. A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out [解析]根据句意指火灾爆发，故选A。break out火灾爆发；put out扑灭；came out出来；go out熄灭。 [答案]A 2．in time及时；终于；总有一天 in no time立刻；马上 at no time决不 all the time一直 at all times随时；永远 at one time曾经；一度 for the time being暂时；目前 from time to time不时；偶尔 on time按时 ahead of time提前 at a time一次 gain/lose time(钟、表)走得快/慢 Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed? 你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前回家看看他们吗？ At one time they used to mine coal in these valleys. 从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。 单项填空 You will succeed________because you have been working hard at your lessons. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．at a time [解析]句意：因为你努力学习功课，终有一天会成功的。in time总有一天；on time按时；at times有时候；at a time一次。 [答案]B 3．in ones turn 轮到某人；也跟着/接着 by turns轮流；依次地 in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来 take ones turn依次；轮流 take turns to do轮流做 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 The students called out their names in turn. 学生依次报出自己的名字来。 You cant all do it together；youll have to take turns. 你们不能全体一起上，你们得轮流做。 完成句子 (1)Its hard to drive in such weather，so we just drove________(轮流)． (2)________(轮到你)to clean the dirty lights in our classroom this weekend. [答案](1)by turns　(2)Its your turn 三、经典句型 1．...I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over...我发现我所走的距离是在地球上的两倍，我跌倒了。 倍数表达法：是……的几倍 (1)倍数＋as＋原级＋as (2)倍数＋比较级＋than (3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width/depth＋of... (4)倍数＋what从句 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。 The new building is four times higher than the old one. 新楼比旧楼高4倍。 This ball is twice the size of that one. 这个球的大小是那个球的两倍。 完成句子 (1)现在的书比五年前多五倍。 There are ____________________ five years ago. (2)我们每个人比1910年吃的蔬