长短叶片转轮对低比速混流式机组的性能改善研究.pdfVIP

水利水电技术第47 卷 2016 年第11 期 ~援付房持轮a才俄比速混琉式机组~ 除侬改善研究 林方舟，冯建军，朱国俊，吴广宽 (西安理工大学水利水电学院，陕西西安 71∞48) 摘 要:基于计算流体动力学分析理论，对含有常规转轮和长短叶片转轮的混流式水轮机开展全流道 数值分析，研究高水头下低比转速混流式水轮机转轮在不同工况下的流动现象，探明转轮加装短叶片 对混流式水轮机内部流动状态的影响。在最优工况下，通过对比计算所得的两种转轮内部的流迫和压 力分布发现:加装短叶片以后转轮叶片吸力面进口附近的涡流得到明显抑制，长叶片的压力负荷得 到减弱;增加短叶片后，转轮出口环量减小较为明显，对尾水管流态改善、转轮及机组的能量特 性提高有重要作用。 研究结果表明，在相同的单位参数下，相比常规叶片转轮，长短叶片转轮改 善了转轮进口的入流条件，从而提升了机组的运行稳定性和能量特性，可作为高水头转轮设计的 主要方向。 关键词:混流式水轮机;叶片;转轮;性能 dOÎ : 10. 13928/j. cnki. wrahe. 2016.1 1. 020 中图分类号: TK733 文献标识码: B 文章编号: 1000-08ω(2016) 11-(阴4-05 Performance improvement analysis of a low-s严:cific speed Francis turbine runner wi也 spUtter blad臼 LIN Fangzhou , FENG Jianjun , ZHU Guojun , WU Guangkuan (lnstitute of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering , Xian university of technology , Xian 71∞48 ， Shaanxi , China) Abstract: 8ased on the 由eory of CFD analysis , through conducting full pωsage numerical analysis on the conventional runner and runner with splitter blades of francis turbine , intemal flow phenomena of the high head and low specific speed francis turbine under different conditions 缸e investigated in this paper , especially the flow phenomena of the runner , aiming at veri行ing how the intemal flow state of francis turbine operating under high head conditions will differ between with and without splitter blades. Through calculation , intemal flow velocity and pressure distribution of runner blades under different flow discharge in the same u- nit speed are obtained , it is found that after adding splitter blades , inlet vortex on suction surface of the long blade runner is in- hibited obviously , and pressure load of the long blade is reduce