重塑上海软土的压缩和剪切变形特性试验研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 5 期 岩土力学 Vo l.31 No.5 2010 年5 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics 如lay 2010 文章编号I1ω0-7598 (2010) 05 -1389-06 重塑上海软土的压缩和剪切变形特性试验研究 孙德安，陈泼，周科 〈上海大学土木工程系，上海 200072) 摘 要，根据典型上海软土重塑土样的等向压缩试验，测K;，与不测岛的单向压缩试验结果，得到不同试验条件下的压缩指 数G和膨胀指数 C.， 并分析了它们之间的关系。雄行二三铀徘水剪切试验，得到了重塑上海软土在不间相剧结比和罔压下的 变形和强度特性，并计算出重摆上海软士的内摩擦角。最后，根据一组不同荷载下的长期单向压缩试验结果，得到3章，塑上海 软土的次压缩系数 Ca=;i 荷载之间的关系。上述研究得到的初步结论及相关参数可为工程实践、超固结上海软土本构模型的 建立悔供参考数据。 关键词z 重塑上海软土:压缩指数:膨胀指数:超圃结比:次团结系数 中阻分提号t TU 447 文献标识码IA Experimental study of compression and shear deformation characteristics of remolded Shanghai 仰ft clay SUN De-an, CHEN Bo, ZHOU Ke (D仰artment ofCivil En伊阳巾毡， Shan执剧University， Shan你ai 200072 ,China) 刷 Abstract:τhe differences and relationships inωmpression index C d swellin忽 index C, of typical remolded Shangh创 80ft clay, c measured using different 阳t methods including isotropic compression-swel1ing te8臼 and one-dimensional compres8ion- swel1ing 俯制 with or without Ko being measur时， are sωdied.ηle deformation and s仿ength of the soil are measured by drained 创axial compression tes饵， with different over-consolidation ratios andω11 pressure8. Also, the 仕iction angle at critical state is de能nnined from the test results. Finally, the coefftcient of secondary consolídation of remolded Shanghai soft is studied using results of long-阳咄 咄dometer 份制 wi伽 different vertical pressures. The param创ers and preliminary conclusions from the above叮lentioned investigations are valuable ωengineering practices and establishment ofωnstitutive model for Shanghai over-consolidated 8