重塑黏性土固有压缩特性的探讨.pdfVIP

loumal 01 Engineering Geology 工程地质学报 1 ∞4-9665/2012/20(3)-0403-07 重塑黠性土固有压缩特性的探讨* 殷杰苗永红 (江苏大学土木工程与力学学院土木工程系 镇江 212013 ) 摘 要 Bu由nd 于 1990 年提出重塑土的固有压缩特性，为定量评价天然沉积结构性都性土的力学性质提供参考依据。通过 对四种液限的重塑土进行大量的室内一维固结试验，重塑土样的初始含水率调整扩大为液限的0.7 -2. 0 倍，探讨了初始含水 率，液限对重塑土固有压缩特性的影响。结果表明:重塑土压缩曲线不仅与土的液限有关，还受初始含水率的影响;在较低固 结压力下，采用 Burland 引人的孔隙指数不能将不同初始含水率的重塑土压缩曲线归一化，但当团结压力超过约25kPa 时，各 种压缩曲线均可较好地归一化至重塑土的固有压缩曲线(ICL) ;此外，重塑土固有压缩参数并非仅与土的液限有关，试验实测 的结果显示出与 Bur阳ld 的固有压缩参数经验有一定的偏离，结合试验结果对其进行了修正。 关键词重塑翁性土初始含水率液限固有压缩特性 中图分类号:TU411 文献标识码:A LABORATORY TESTS ON INTRINSIC COMPRESSION BEHAVIOR OF RE- CONSTITUTED CLAYS YIN Jie MIAO Yonghong (Department 01 Civil Ei咱neering ， Facu1ty 01 c;叫 Engineering aru1 Mechani口， Jiangsu Uniærs町， Zhe硕a略 212013 ) Abstract Res饵Ich on 甲lantitative evaluation of 出e compression hehavior for reconstituted c1ays usually provides a reference framework for interpreting the corresponding characteristics of natural sedimentarγclays. 切le intrinsic compression line ( ICL) was proposed hy Burland in 1990. the void index wωintroduced for normalizing the com- preSS lOn 四rves of various reconstituted clays having an initial water content of 1. 0 - 1. 5 times (preferahly 1. 25 times) the liquid limit. the properties of reconstituted clays were also termed ‘ intrinsic properties since 由ey were inherent ωthe soil and independent of the natural state. In this paper ,extensive oedometer tests are carried out on four different clays. They are reconstituted and extended to O. 7 - 2. 0 limes the liquid limits. The test resu !ts suggest 也at the compression hehavior for reconstituted clays is in fact not the ‘ intrinsic properties proposed by Burla时， which is not only affected by soil liquid limit hut also affected by soil initial water content. A modification hased on 耻test data is prel把nted on the expressions of el~ and C; defined hy Burland. Ex