名师指津2016届高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 四选一阅读 考点破解课件.ppt

2. 推断写作目的：题干中常含有purpose, in order to等词。不同文体的文章可能有不同的写作目的： (1)to entertain or instruct readers(如故事类文章)； (2)to persuade readers(如广告)； (3)to inform readers, to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章）。 3. 推断文章出处：题干中常有come from, most probably appear, most likely to be taken from等，解答此类题应在了解文章的内容或结构的基础上，结合文体常识来判断。常用的文体有a news report, an advertisement, a geography book, a booklet 等。 4. 推断作者观点态度：题干中常包含有think of, attitude, opinion等词，我们要善于捕捉描写环境气氛，表达感情、态度观点和心理的词句来推断作者的观点态度。 不论哪类推断题，我们在弄清题目和所问之后，第一步就是用查读法(scanning)在文中找到依据，即答题信息点；第二步，理解相关信息；第三步，结合已有常识，进行适度的符合情理的推断，从而得出答案。 考点练透 1. (2014新课标卷II·67）One of the latest trends in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs(互惠生). Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country. … The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. △ What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated woman do better in looking after children. C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. 1. A 推断隐含意义。根据第一段第一句以及最后一段第一句可知，请一个au pairs在美国越来越流行了，即A选项。B和C项原文未提到。D项错误,应排除。故选A项。 2.（2014新课标卷I·30）In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion … How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress? This upsets me to no end bec