基干五束光三维多普勒测振仪策划.docVIP

基于五束光的三维多普勒测振仪设计 　　摘要： 为了实现物体的三维振动分析测量，设计了一种基于五束激光的多普勒振动测量系统。该系统将五束激光汇聚到一个焦点，并照射到被反射膜覆盖的被测物体表面，经过反射后，散射光被光电二极管接收，并进入高精度信号处理系统，分别得到五路振动信息，通过计算机处理后，可以分别解析得到包括频率和振幅的三维振动信息。实验结果表明，该系统有望被应用于高精度的无接触振动测量 关键词： 激光多普勒测振仪； 三维振动测量； 五束激光 中图分类号： TH74 文献标志码： A doi： 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5630.2016.03.013 文章编号： 1005-5630（2016）03-0256-06 Abstract： A 3-D laser Doppler vibrometer is presented for measuring the vibration of targets using five laser beams.All the five beams are focalized on a spot to illuminate a vibrating object which is covered by a piece of reflective strip，and the reflected scattering lights are processed by a high-precision signal processing system to get the vibration information.Then，the 3-D vibration information，including frequency and amplitude，in x，y and z axis can be achieved respectively based on a self-designed algorithm in real time.The experimental results demonstrate that the system has the potential to be applied for high-precision 3-D vibration measurement. Keywords： laser Doppler vibrometry； 3-D vibration measurement； five laser beams Introduction As an established vibration measurement technology，laser Doppler vibrometer （LDV） has been widely applied to measure area vibration mode shapes [1]，detect shear wave in ultrasonic range [2]，and measure mode shapes of structures and machine components [3].Especially，with the development of scanning laser Doppler vibrometer （SLDV），full-field measurement can also be supplied as a high-speed camera based laser interferometry [4-7].However，both the single-point LDV and SLDV can only supply the beam direction vibration.In order to get 3-D vibration information，the target has to be illuminated by three laser beams in x，y and z axis direction respectively，or the vibrometer microscope with a single-impinging laser beam，which collects scattered lights from at least three directions [8].All these systems are complicated and lacking of stability.In this paper，we present the 3-D laser Doppler vibrometer