法律英语常见句型4(WHERE).pptVIP

法律英语常用句型的翻译 WHERE引导的从句的翻译 WHERE引导的从句的翻译 在普通英文中，用where引导的状语从句一般为地点状语从句；但在法律英文中，where引导的是条件状语从句，相当于in the case where. WHERE引导的从句的翻译 Ex 1. Where a restraining order has been revoked or varied under this section, notice of such revocation or the order as so varied, as the case may be, shall be served on the third party to whom it is directed and on the suspected person. (Law of Hong Kong, Cap. 201, Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Art. 14D[5]) WHERE引导的从句的翻译 凡限制令已根据本条被撤销或更改，无论撤销或更改，该项决定的通知书应送达限制令所针对的第三人和犯罪嫌疑人。 WHERE引导的从句的翻译 Ex 2: Where an employee is granted any period of annual leave, the employer shall pay him annual leave pay in respect of that period not later than the day on which he is next paid his wages after that period. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 57, Employment Ordinance, Art. 41B) WHERE引导的从句的翻译 雇员获准休年假的，雇主应于不迟于该年假后第一个发薪日，支付该雇员该段年假的薪酬。 WHERE引导的从句的翻译 Ex 3: Where a defendant is fined and the same is not forthwith paid, the magistrate may order the defendant to be searched. (Law of Hong Kong, Cap. 227, Magistrates Ordinance, Art. 38[1]) WHERE引导的从句的翻译 对被告罚款后，被告未能立即缴付的，治安法官可裁定对被告搜身。 WHERE引导的从句的翻译 Ex 4: Where a claimant has a claim which exceeds the monetary amount mentioned in the Schedule and which, but for the excess, would be within the jurisdiction of the Board, the claimant may abandon the excess, and thereupon the Board shall have jurisdiction to inquire into, hear and determine the claim. WHERE引导的从句的翻译 若申请人申请的标的数额超过附录中的数额，且除去超出部分后的数额属仲裁处管辖的，申请人可以放弃超出部分，因此，仲裁处有权对案件进行调查、审理并仲裁。 WHERE引导的从句的翻译 在原文为英文的法律篇章中，where引导的条件句用得非常多，甚至远远超过了用when引导的条件句。就句式正式程度而言，前者一般超过后者，因为后者在某些情况下还有时间状语成分，而以where引导的状语，几乎纯粹是法律条款中的一个条件。另外，将中文法律文本翻译成英文时，除了用”Whoever does sth. is to be sentenced to…” 的句式来表达“……的，处X年有期徒刑”这一句式外，用where引导的句式来表达中文法律条文中的“……的”句式似乎更加普遍，在这一点上译家似乎已达成了某种共识。 * *