英语English非常实用的句子结构和句子成分.ppt

巩固练习： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 4．她的工作是在幼儿园nursery里照看儿童。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 5．他失业了。 6．树叶已经变黄了 7．这个报告听起来很有意思 He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting 4. 主+谓 +双宾（间宾+直宾） 1). My father gave me a gift. 2). She made herself a new dress. 谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类; 第一类可以改为由 to 引导的短语；第二类可以改为由 for引导的短语。 第一类(to)： give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。 第二类(for)： make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。 当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时： He gave it to me. I’ll lend them to you. Ⅳ. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） 一位朋友给我带来了一本关于野生动物的教科书 2. 只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。 3. 你能建议我服哪种药吗？ A friend brought me a textbook of /about wild animals. I’ll offer you a good chance as long as you don’t lose heart. Can you advise me which medicine to take? 1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary. 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4．他把车票给列车员看。 5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ 6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。 巩固练习： 英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be wit