船舶词汇要点.docx

1．基本，简单的词汇：AM??上午?? PM下午Notification of inspection??检查验收通知单Application?? 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的?The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so??马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的???????????????worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见??defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum??备忘录manual??n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings??施工图finished drawings?? 完工图approved drawings?? 认可图drawings for approval??送审认可图supporting technical doucuments??基础技术文件sketch??草图???? draw a sketch画草图up to the standard??达到标准substandard??低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle??艏楼Stern?? 船尾Poop??艉楼Superstructure??上层建筑Foremast??前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck??主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck??艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel?? 烟囱Bridge?? 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house??驾驶室Engine room??机舱Engine control room??机舱集控室Catwalk?? 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat??救助艇Life boat????救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil??tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola??（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht??快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle??中吃水Draft after?? 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines??（型）水线Port?? 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging??中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging??中拱、上拱Derformation??变形Fairing??光顺、火工校