2-13、大纲词汇,历年真题出现次数3次-1.doc

十四、大纲词汇，历年真题出现次数:3次 本部分共219个单词 abuse[???????]v./n. ①滥用；②虐待；③谩骂 [真题例句] The phrase substance abuse (n.①) is often used instead of drug abuse to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.[1997年阅读3] [例句精译] 他们常用“物质滥用”而不用“药物滥用”来清楚表明滥用酒精、烟草这样的物质如同滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害。 [真题例句] Other (37: identifiable) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38: availability) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39: incidence) of child abuse (n.②) and child neglect.[2004年完形] [例句精译] 其他可确认的导致少年不良行为的原因还包括学习上的挫折和失败；药物和酒精日益频繁的食用以及对孩子的虐待和漠视越来越高的发生率。 academy[????????]n.学院 [真题例句] Just three weeks before the Courts ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life.[2002年阅读4] [例句精译] 就在最高法庭对医助自杀进行裁决的前三周，国家科学院公布了一份长达两卷的报告--临近死亡：加强临终护理。 accelerate[???????????]v.加快，促进 [真题例句] (71) Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs.Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.[1996年翻译] [例句精译] (71）在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求。另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。 accomplish[?????????]v.完成 [真题例句] Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers? Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.[1997年阅读4] [例句精译] 参议员罗伯特·多尔上星期质问时代华纳公司高级人员时说：“难道这就是你们要成就的事业吗？ acquisition[???????????]n.获得，获得物 [真题例句] The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed.[2001年阅读4] [例句精译] 世界正在经历一场前所未有的巨大的并购浪潮。 addition[???????]n.①（增）加，加法；②附加（物）③(in~)除…外，另外 [真题例句] In addition (②) to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War II.[1995年阅读3] [例句精译] 除此之外，二战以来，人口流动性日益增大。 additional[????????]a.附加的，另外的，额外的 [真题例句] (73) During this transfer , traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in