动名词语法解析(二).docxVIP

动名词语法解析（二）四、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免consider 考虑 delay 推迟 deny 否认 discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 imagine 想象 keep 保持mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅 permit 允许practise 练习 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟 report 报告risk 冒险 stop 停止 suggest 建议I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。He tried to escape being punished. 他没设法逃避惩罚。You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心，我不能理解。We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。注：(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语：The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。Excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 原谅我不慎把你的信拆开。(2) 有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语：He advised buying a computer. 他建议买台电脑。He advised her to buy a computer. 他建议她买台电脑。(3) 有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss等)虽不接不定式作宾语，却可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语：Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应如何照顾他。We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我们讨论了该怎么办及到哪里去。五、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语的动词1. 可接不定式和动名词且含义相同这类动词主要有like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，can’t bear(不能忍受)，bother(麻烦)，intend(想要)，attempt(试图)，cease(停止)等：He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心来了。The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。注： (1) 当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式：I’d like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。(2) 当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式：He was beginning to cook.