新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson58.doc

NCE2058.txt 【New words and expressions】（16） ★blessing n. 福气, 福分 bless v. 保佑Bless my country. 保佑我的国家 God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你 ★disguise n. 伪装 in disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise (curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪) ★tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very small ★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 in ones possession 某人有某物 ★cursed adj. 可恨的被诅咒的, 邪恶的 ★increase vt. 增加add为vt；grow为vi ★plant v. 种植 强调把东西给种下去 plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) Tree Planting day 植树节 grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长) ★church n. 教堂 加the 表示地点；church不加the和功能有关 go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜 I am at church. 做礼拜 ★evil adj. 坏的= wicked adj. 邪恶的 ★reputation n. 名声 good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声 fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, 古传闻 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, 口极好的, 令人满意的 ★claim v. 以……为其后果 claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. ★source n. 来源 resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又) reread vt.重读, 再读 sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与source相同） ★income n. 收入 rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金 interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害 vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意 bonus n. 奖金, 红利 DINK-丁克家族double income， no， kids kid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗 【课文讲解】 1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. There/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说…（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法） There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa. It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像人们所说的那么古老。 it is said that… 据说…… 用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等： the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系： the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 at the age of twenty 20岁时 a height of three feet 三英尺的高度 2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. mention vt. 提到, 提及 in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容 on the newspaper