六盘水矿区煤矸石理化特性及热活化研究.pdfVIP

酸 第35 卷第1 1 期 硅 盐 通 报 Vol. 35 No. 11 2016 年11 月 BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY November ,2016 六盘水矿区煤砰石理化特性及热活化研究 吴红，孔德顺，张绪勇，张妹 (六盘水师范学院化学化工系，六盆水 553∞4) 摘要:本研究采用XRF、 XRD， IR 、 SEM 及EDS 等方法，对六盘水地区煤研石原粉进行了理化特性分析。 采用热活化 工艺对煤E干石原粉进行活化.分析热活化煤研石矿物组成的变化。 实验结呆表明，六盘水矿区的煤肝石具有高硅、 高铁的特点。 煤研石经8∞气: .保温4 h 活化后，其矿物组成高岭石晶体结构被破坏，生成变高岭石和元定形Si0 2 和 AIZO) 。 关键词:六盘水;煤研石;理化特性;热活化;矿物组成 中图分类号: TD849 文章编号:1∞1-1625 (2016 ) 1 1-3814-05 文献标i只码:A Physicochemical Properties and Thermal Activation of Coal Gangue in Liupanshui Mining Area WU Ho ng. KONG De-shun. ZHANG Xu-yong •ZHA NG Mei ( Departmenl of Chemislry und Chemical Engineering ,Liupanshui Nonnal College ,Liupanshui 553∞4 ， Chinä) Abstract: This paper analyzed physicochemical properties of coa1 gangue in Liupanshui mining area by XRF. XRD. IR . SEM and EDS methods. Thermal activated coal gangue w部 studied under different temperatures in order to analyse the change of mineral composition. The results showed that coal gangue has the characteristics of high silicon content. high iron content in Liupanshui mining area. Coal gangue was heated to 8∞t: for 4 h. the mineral composition of kaolinite crystal structure has damaged to generate Metakaolinite. amorphous Si02 and Al2 0 3 , Key words: Liupanshui ;coal gangue; physicochemical properties;thermal activation; mineral composition l 引言 煤肝石是煤炭工业排放的固体