五类残疾儿童现患调查与康复需求分析.pdfVIP

摘自替天障距科大学申报 Vol. 8 捕 1 期 JTMU 2002 Nó.l 99 五类战疾儿童现忠调奋与康复需求分析 杨静，高书文 (天搏市和平民妇产科院院，天津 300041) [捕 .1 …:了解儿童残疾的发生率、致残原因反康复常壤。结瞄:采用整解随机抽样调查的1i楼，对 5000 名。~ 6l萨儿滥激衍昕力、视力、肢体飞智力lk精柳 5 方自目的调查。统一踏训调货人蝇。调王旺销巢统统计学处理整分析。幡_， li提残痰儿黛共佣人，麟残 43 人，混合残 16 人，残疾发生率为 1 18% 。拽~顺仪为御力 63.16% 、肢体 18.42% 、听 力 7.89% 、精神 6.58% 、视力 3.95% 。致残原因孕期和产时阔窜到、8% 、原网不明 28.8% 、滤传及先天性疾病因 .8.2辄、小婴儿时生病 12% ，偶有意外伤害。 594自残疾儿:仅有 21 倒采取不同穗度庸置措施。骨:加强困户期 保健，~1 具有高危因素的婴儿实行监控和早期干预，开展拽疾儿童康罩服务，星减少和预防残疾儿寰的发生事，降低 残疾程度提商人口章质的关键。 [:11:锺调 l 儿童;残疾;调资 l 申阁仲羹略1 R18 1. 3φ2+R729 [:此由精识硝 IA [:!C.编骨 11006 8147(2002)01 ~ 0099ω03 State investigation and recovery analysis of five ωcategory handicapped children YANG Jìng , GAO Shuωwen (Heping Obstetric8 and Gynecology Hospìt时， Chìna Tìa叫in 300041) ABSTRACT Objective: To find out about the incidence , cause and recovery needs 01 handi capped children. Methods: To study 5 000 children aged 0- 6 in audition , visio且， limhs , intel ligence and mind. Investigators were collectively trained. Results: Fìve categories of handi capped chìldren total 59. Individual handicaps are 43 ,multiple handicaps 16 , incidence 1. 18%ι Handicap order is illlelligence 63.16%. lìmbs 18.42% , audition 7.89% , mind 6.58% , vision 3.95%. Cause in pregnancy and delivery amount to 50.8% , unknown causes 28.8% , genetic causes and ìnna. te diseases 日 .2% 、 baby incidence 12%. and a very lew accidental cause5. Of the 59 chìldren , only 21 have sought different means 01 recovery. Concluslon: To intensify health care ìn perinatal p盯iod ， to monitor and early int盯