名师讲座完形填空之记叙文体.ppt

1．根据对人物肖像的描写，考查考生对人物的气质和性格特征的理解。 2．根据对人物语言，如独白、对话的描写，考查考生对人物心理的理解。 完形填空专题系列之（一） 名师讲座 Ⅰ.文体特点 记叙文是一种以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人和叙事，涉及幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。 记人记叙文的完形填空主要考查： 完形填空之记叙文体 3．根据对人物行为的描写，考查考生对人物思想的理解。 4．根据对细节、典型事例的描写，考查考生对人物精神面貌的理解。 叙事记叙文的完形填空主要考查： 1．根据对事情发展过程的描写，考查考生对事物间逻辑关系的理解。 2．根据对事件的描写，考查考生对作者写作目的的理解。 叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点、原因等交代清楚，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口、拓展思维，争取开局胜利。 记叙文的关键线索是时间、地点和人物。考生可利用转折关系线索、因果关系线索、对比关系线索、例证关系线索、同义反义线索等把握文章的脉络，抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条主线。 Ⅱ.技法指导 1．重视首句，开篇明义 2．理清线索，找准方向 完形填空是一个完整的语篇，因此必须结合上下文语境进行综合考虑。 ①利用同义复现。 为强调某一意思，但无须重复某词时，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。 ②利用语法分析。 一个语意连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代等语法关系来实现。考生可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断。 3．利用语境，揣摩作者的写作意图 ③利用文化背景知识。 完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类文化背景知识。这就要求考生特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力。 ④考生在答题过程中还要注意对人物的语气、动作等的描写。  　(2012·山东卷)Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing World.But the__36__is that homelessness is everywhere.For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a__37__country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __38__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital.They first __39__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __40__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __41__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent __42__．“What these people also need is warmth and __43__，”says Rita.The Mullers didnt__44__to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita__45__there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always__46__to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon__47__all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to__48__donations. Today, over thirty companies__49__donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to__50__them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer__51__new shoes. Kurt and Rita