隧道设计与施工.pptVIP

——隧道设计与施工;Tunnel 隧道;秦岭终南山隧道;;Design Principles 设计原则 emphasis on technology and economic benefits 重视技术与经济效益的结合。 focus on aesthetics, application and coordination 注重美观、适用和协调、 human-based 以人为本;Detail design; “Design” includes layout ,location, ground conditions , economical structural form and materials to be used ,the materials list ,bill of quantities and specification .;Construction;9;Methods of construction?;Mine tunneling method includes traditional mining Method law and the New Austrian Tunneling Method. This approach, in most cases, needs to drill and blast for excavation. ;Boring machine law includes tunnel boring machine method and shield method . The former is applied to stone rock ,the latter is applied to soil rock, especially for soft soil, sludge and other special strata. 掘进机法包括隧道掘进机法和盾构法。前??应用于石质围岩，后者应用于土质围岩，尤其适用于软土、淤泥等特殊地层。 ;Others are mainly used to cover the construction of underwater tunnels, underground railways, municipal tunnels and mountain tunnels . ;Tunneling-assisted operations隧道施工辅助作业;世 界 著 名 隧 道 ;京张铁路八达岭隧道 ;青藏铁路风火山隧道 ;日本青函隧道 ;英法海底隧道 ;20;中国城市化的迅速发展，城市地下空间开发利用、城市轨道交通工程建设和长、大、深越江越海隧道的快速发展,?中国已经成为世界最大的地上地下空间和隧道市场国家之一，中国政府出台扩大内需十大措施，确定4万亿元投资计划，继续保持隧道及地下空间和水利水电地下工程的迅猛发展，为中国隧道及地下空间市场发展带来了前所未有的发展机遇。;Thanks For Your Attention ！