挤压变形对Mg-2.5Zn-0.5Ca合金组织与性能的影响.pdfVIP

第 38 卷第3 期 VoL38 No.3 兰州理工大学学报 2012 年 6 月 loumal of Lanzhou University of Technology 1皿1. 2012 文章编号. 1673-5196(2012)03。∞1-04 挤压变形对Mg-2. 5Zn-O. 5Ca 含金组织与性能的影响 丁雨田，柴利强，刘德学，胡 勇，郭兵，纪国庆 〈兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料重点实验室，甘肃兰州 730050) 摘要z 通过真空感应熔炼铸造法制备Mg-2.5Zr叶.5Ca合金，并对该合金铸态和挤压态试样分别进行显微组织、为 学性能及断口形貌的对比分析.结果表明g 经挤压变形后该合金发生动态再结晶，品粒及~Mg5Zna 沉淀相得到 显著细化.挤压后屈服强度达222 MPa.增犬幅度高达204%.抗拉强度提高到 291 MPa.延伸率从铸态的 11.5%上 升至 26%.经挤压变形后合金的断裂机制发生由脆性向韧性的转变. Ca Mg.Zna 沉淀相为该合金的主要强化相. 2 关键词. Mg-2. 5Zn-O. 5Ca合金，挤压变形p 微观组织F 力学性能 中图分类号. TG379 文献标识码.A Influence of extrusion on microstructure and performance of alloy Mg-2. 5Zn-(). 5Ca DING Yu-tian , CHAI Li-qiang , LIU Derxue , HU Yong , GUO Bing. JI Guo-qing (State Key Laboratory of Gansu Ad..anced Nonferrous Metal Me.terials. Lanzhou Univ. of Tech. • La皿hou 730050. Cbi皿〉 Abstract: The alloy Mg-2. 5Zr凶. 5 ca was fabricated by m四ns of vacuum induction melting casting , and the microstructure , mechanical properties , and fractography of this alloy in as-cast and extrusion states were compared and analyzed. The result showed that the grain and settling phase were refined significantly due to dynamic recrystallization of this alloy after extrusÎon. Its yield strength achieved 222 MPa , increas- ing by as much as 204% , tensile strength increased to 291 MPa , and elongation rate in as-cast state rose from 11. 5% to 26%. And the fracture mechanism of the alloy changed from brittle fracture to ductile fractur巳 The primary strengthening phase of the alloy was the precipitate Ca Mg Zna. 2 6 Key words: alloy Mg-2. 5Zn-0. 5Ca; extrusion; microstr