宁夏扬黄灌区玉米叶面积指数动态变化模拟`.doc

宁夏扬黄灌区玉米叶面积指数动态变化模拟 　　摘 要：该研究选用玉米品种先玉335为试验材料，在宁夏典型的扬黄灌区冯记沟试验基地开展不同氮素水平的小区试验，采集获取玉米各生育期的叶面积指数和辐热积，对其动态变化过程进行了定量的分析，然后采用归一化数学方法进行数据处理与分析，得到归一化叶面积指数和归一化辐热积，并采用数据模拟软件曲线专家对归一化叶面积指数和归一化辐热积进行动态模拟。结果表明，有理函数方程能够较准确地对宁夏扬黄灌区玉米叶面积动态进行分析描述，其R2值达0.803。由此可见，基于辐热积的有理函数方程能准确地反映玉米群体动态变化 关键词：玉米；叶面积指数；光合有效辐射；相对热效应；有理函数 中图分类号 S513 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）12-0011-04 Simulating on Leaf Area Index of Maize of New Irrigation Area Pumping Water from the Yellow River in Ningxia Jia Biao （School of Agriculture，Ningxia University，Yinchuan 750021，China） Abstract：In order to investigate the dynamic relationship of cotton between leaf area index and accumulate total production of thermal effectiveness and photosynthetically active radiation，plot experiments were conducted with Xianyu335 cultivar and four N levels were imposed of Fengjigou of new irrigation area pumping water from the Yellow River in Ningxia.The experiment quantificationally analyzed the dynamic changes of leaf area index and TEP of the whole growth period through test data in four N levels according to normalization process and dynamically simulated relative leaf area index and relative TEP using the Curve Expert.The results indicated that seven analog models showed a better fitting effect and the rational function which have strong biological significance and a high determination coefficient（R2=0.803）can be more accurate to describe the maize leaf area index dynamic correlation than others.The results indicated the rational function dynamic change based the thermal effectiveness and photosynthetically active radiation description can accurately reflect the dynamic changes in the maize groups in Ningxia. Key words：Maize；Leaf area index；Photosynthetically active radiation；Related thermal effectiveness；Rational function 1 引言 作物生长动态变化分析模拟主要是根据作物生长发育的内在规律，对其生长发育进程、光合作用以及产量形成等多个因子进行量化分析和动态概括，从而实现作物栽培措施的优化[1-3]，以达到优质、高产、稳产、高效的目的 叶面积指数是作物冠层光合作用和光合速率的重要参数之一，是反映作物群体质量和群体变化的重要指标[4-5]。作物吸收太阳辐射，进行光合作用的强度，主要决定因