GMAT与语法总结.doc

一些语法总结（终于写完了，算对大家有个交待） 承蒙朋友们错爱，我在把笔记本上的语法总结录成文本。但是在很难写，因为我是记录在每一天的复习日志里的，汇总起来好像不太容易。我早上起来试着写了一些。大家看看行不行。我的总结参考了黄金规则，珠江老师的笔记，og解释，大全注释等，我复习时只是摘抄和总结，所以我没什么贡献的。（再次感谢珠江老师！！） 我的一些语法总结：As 和when 的区别 as 是指一段时间，而when则是指一个具体的时间点 ，“as when”的意思可以理解为“正如当…的时候我在语法大全里找到了一句： 1. With diamonds, as with all gems, one should ask for a written description of one’s purchase; the description may prove useful later if you have reason to believe the jeweler misled you. (A) one should ask for a written description of one’s purchase (B) you should ask for a written description of your purchase (C) a written discretion of your purchase is what one should ask for (D) a written description of one’s purchase is what should be asked for（B） (E) a written description of your purchase is what should be asked for 我用GOOGLE搜的也几乎是as with + n.(n.词组）的用法。 我想意思为“正如用......”“正如对......” Indirect socialization also occurs, as when television shows or films reinforce stereotyped images of women and men. 那么白勇是这么解释的：“as偶尔作指代词,指代简单主句” 具体区别还是要在题目里看的吧。with是介词when是关系副词而且只指时间，很多时候应该很容易区别啊，把题目贴出来看看？ 总之就是, especial和especially强调显著性 special和specially强调特性 关于这个问题，OG里面最权威的解释是来自这个题： 243. Some scientists have been critical of the laboratory tests conducted by the Federal Drug Administration on the grounds that the amounts of suspected carcinogens fed to animals far exceeds those that humans could consume. (A) far exceeds those that humans could consume (B) exceeds by far those humans can consume (C) far exceeds those humans are able to consume (D) exceed by far those able to be consumed by humans（E） (E) far exceed those that humans could consume In D, the use of the passive voice in the phrase those able to be consumed by humans is unjustified, as it increases wordiness while stating the meaning less precisely: it is accurate to call humans “able,” but not to call those [amounts] “able.” 用able to be在大全里搜索，几乎所有的题目考察点和正确选项的特点都惊人的一致，感觉ETS好像认为be able to是一个主动性很强的词，该词的逻辑主语必须具有发出be able to 后动词的能力，如果是该动作的承受方则一般都改成了can/could。看完下面若干例子，相信