lect与ure 11 大学英语专业 英译汉.ppt

Lecture 11: E-C Comparison I;Semantic differences;notional words;collocation;Vogue words;“裸”：裸婚，裸考，裸官 “代”：富二代，官二代，星二代，穷二代 “被”时代(times of passiveness)：被自杀，被增长，被和谐(officially presumed to have committed suicide\to have increased\to be harmonious) “奴”：房奴(mortgage slave)，孩奴(slave of the child)，车奴(car slave) ? ;;Addition Addition means supplying necessary words in translation, making the version: grammatically correct, semantically clear, rhetorically sound, logically acceptable, culturally appropriate. ; I Semantic addition i supplying Verbs ii supplying Adj iii supplying Adverb iv supplying Nouns v supplying plural expression ;i supplying Verbs In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. 晚上，在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。 2. There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers. 没有发表讲话，没有各国外交官到场，也没有“普通中国人”挥舞纸旗和花束的场面。 ;ii supplying Adj 3. With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正在以多么高涨的热情建设社会主义啊！ 4. The plane twisted under me, trailing flame and smoke. (敌人的)飞机在我下面螺旋翻滚，拖着浓烟烈焰坠落下去。 ;iii supplying Adverb 5. The crowds melted away. 人群渐渐散开了。 6. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 他一坐下就开始滔滔不绝说个没完。 7.? In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meets girl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together. 当时的电影总是老一套，男拖拉机手和女拖拉机手始而相遇，继而相爱，最后并肩开拖拉机。 ;iv supplying Nouns ①英语的某些动词作不及物动词用时，隐含宾语，汉语则习惯于将宾语表达出来。 8. Mary washed for a living after her husband died in an accident. 玛丽的丈夫死于一场事故，她便靠洗衣服维持生计。 9. Day after day he came to his work – sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 他每天来干活——扫地、擦地???、清理房间。; ②形容词前增加名词 10. This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine. 这台打字机真是物美价廉。 11. A new kind of aircraft – small, cheap, pilotless – is attracting increasing attention.