影响广东省育龄残疾妇女婚姻因素的调查分析.pdfVIP

中国康复 .2008 年 8 月·第 23 卷第 4 期 257 影响广东省育龄残疾妇女婚姻因素的调查分析铸 何小英1 ，唐立新2 ，邓爱玲1 ，何波3 ，杨秋苑l (1.广州市残联残疾人康复中心，广州 510630; 2. 广东省计划生育科学技术科研所，广州 510600;3. 广东省残联，广州 510180) E摘要】 目的z 探讨影响广东省育龄残疾妇女婚姻的因素。方法2 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法进行问卷调查，收 集量化数据分析残疾妇女的婚姻、文化、就业、经济及影响残疾妇女婚姻的因素等。结果:有效调查问卷 4380 份，已婚占 62.3% ，文化程度小学或文盲占 55.3% ;没有就业的人数占 58.1% ;家庭人均收入600 元/月占 74.0%. 残疾女性在 婚姻上最大的困难依次为难以找到适合对象(7 1. 1%); 缺乏经济能力(62.2%) ;社会歧视(55.7%). 结论z 残疾妇女在 婚姻上遇到明显困难，特别是由于缺乏经济能力和受到社会歧视而难以找到合适的对象，提示社会应充分尊重残疾妇女 应有的各项权利，与健全人一样的平等地位和机会参与社会，共享经济社会发展成果. E关键词】 育龄z 残疾妇女;婚姻s 因素 E 中图分类号) R49 [文献标识码) A [文章编号】 1001-2001 (2008)04-0257-02 Analysis of Factors Affected Marriage of Disabled Reproductive Women in Guangdong ProvinωHE X iao-ying ,TANG Li- . Xin ,DENG Ai-ling ,et al. Guangzhou Disabled Persons Federation , Rehabilitation Centeγ for Disabled Person , Guang- zhou 510630 [Abstract) Objective: To observe factors aHected marriage of disabled reproductive women in Guangdong province. Methods: To analyze the marriage , educational background , employment , economy and factors affected marriage of disa- bled women by stratified mu Itistage c1 uster sampling method , questionnaire , group interview and collecting quantization data. Results: There were 4380 validity questionnaire , 62. 33 % married. Most of their educational background was at low degree , and 80. 27% of them have graduated below junior high school. 57.90% of them were not employed. Their e- conomy was poor , and per capita income of 53. 31 % families was lower than 400 yuan per month. The interviewee thought that difficulties of the marriage of disabled women were difficu It to marry a fit man (7 1. 12 %), poor (62. 24 %) , social discrimination (55.68%). Conclusion: The