我国成年人中因痴呆导致的精神残疾研究.pdfVIP

2015 年第 9 卷 Vo l. 9. 2015 NO.1 第 1 期 北京劳动保障职业学院学报 (总 88 期) JOURNAL OF BEIJING VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL SECURITY General No. 88 ·现代服务· 我国成年人中因痴呆导致的精神残疾研究骨 杨蓉蓉 (申国青f在政治学院 北京 100089) 摘要:中国人口老龄化因其速度之快及相伴随的痴呆患者的增多，而日益发展为我国人口健 康的主要问题。研究表明，痴呆是我国成年人中精神残疾的第二大主因，调整后成年人痴呆致残 残疾率为 O. 997%0; 痴呆致残患者中，七成以上为极重度或重度残疾。研究发现 18-44 岁年龄 组、老年人尤其是 80 岁及以上高龄老人是痴呆致残的重灾区，提示在我国老龄化进程中痴呆相 关老年护理服务亟待加强。 关键词:痴呆;精神残疾;残疾率;严重程度 中图分类号: D632.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1674-0025 (2015) 01-38-04 An analysis on health conditions of adults with demented-caused mental disability in China YANG Rongrong (China Youth University 0/ Political Studies , Beijing 100089) Abstract: The undergoing rapid population aging and prevailing of dementia gradually becomes a public health issue in China. It reveals that dementia is the second leading classified cause of mental disability and the adjusted population-level prevalence was O. 997 %0 in adult in China. There are 7 1. 4 % of the people with DMD displaying severe or extremely severe conditions. It also reveals that the demented people aged 15-44 , as well as 80 years and over are the most vulnerable population , lighting on the great challenges and oppor tunities for the nursing and dementia-related health services Key Words: dementia; mental disability; prevalence; severity 中国人口老龄化因其速度之快及相伴随的痴 的痴呆患者的残疾特征进行文献研究，以期揭示 呆患者的增多，而日益发展为我国人口健康的主 我国成年人中因痴呆导致的精神残疾状况与重点 要问题。目前国内相关研究使用的数据来自某一