肯尼迪就职演说赏析.pptVIP

文章赏析 本文是肯尼迪于1961年1月20日发表的著名的就职演说，正值60年代美苏两大阵营冷战激烈的年代，所以说具有浓郁的政治色彩。就此，肯尼迪在演讲中也阐述了自己的政治倾向，即对自由的执着和对和平的向往。本文言辞华美，气势宏伟，极富感染力，被奉为演说中的经典力作。 思考： 1、你对本文是怎样评价的，你认为可以从哪几个方面对本文进行分析？ 2、你对本文的篇章结构是怎样把握的，你认为本文作者是怎样进行行文安排的？ 文章赏析 一段落分明，结构清晰。 二政治演说的目的主要在于向听众宣扬政治主张，以此使之信服，所以演说具有强烈有力的煽动性。为达此效果，演讲者往往使用系列修辞手段。 三进行宗教说教，借助上帝之名来进行号召呼吁。另外，祈使句的使用也颇具特色。演说中共使用14个祈使句，并且以Let 的句式为主，以此激起群众的热情，使之在政治上支持并追随肯尼迪。 Textual structure 1 Part 1. Para1-5: general statement of basic policy Part2. Para6-10:addressing different groups of allied nations or would- be nations Part3. Para11-20:addressing his enemy with threat and warning Para4. Para21-27:He calls on the Americans to support him and to sacrifice their lives for their country. He calls on the people of the whole world to unit and work for the freedom of men. Textual structure 2 Part 1. Para1-5: 肯尼迪概括了美国的基本政治目的 Part2. Para6-9：肯尼迪向美国的盟国做出承诺 Part3. Para10：对联合国做出承诺 Part4. Para411-19：向敌国发出威胁和号召 Part5. Para20-27: 对美国同胞和世界人民发出呼吁 Language features specific comment on the speech Kennedy was an eloquent 雄辩的，有口才的speaker. He is specially trained. This speech is very powerful and wonderful. He lays his emphasis on the successful appeals to the emotion of the listeners. well organized highly rhetorical Language features 1. highly rhetorical ---parallelism, antithesis, metaphor, simile, metonymy, hyperbole, alliteration，consonance， 2. invoking the name of God, the use of biblical style 3. the use of key abstract words: faith, devotion, freedom, liberty, courage, loyalty, belief, These abstractions are impossible to define precisely. explore, conquer, dare, --- which are inspiring and emotional. Language features 4. the use of heroic-sounding verbs 5. more repetition in the structure of paras, which gives the address a certain rhythm节奏，韵律. * *