毛乌素沙地气候与植被变迁.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2012 ， 27(6): 242~247 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-7461. 2012. 06. 48 毛乌素沙地气候与植被变迁 雷雅凯1 ，郭伟2 ，张军红l ，贺丹3 ().巾国林业科学研究院，北京 100091;2. 河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院.训南郑州 150002; 3. 北京林业大学，北京 100083) 摘 要:从古文献记载、地学、古生物学、考古发掘和树木年代学等方面探讨毛乌素沙地历史时期气 候与植被的关系。结果表明:全新世以来，毛乌素沙地的气候经历了多次较大的干、温交替。历史 时期的几个湿润期分别是: 10.0 kaBP 前后、8. 5~5. 0 kaBP 期间、3.5 kaBP 前后、2.5 kaBP 前后 和1. 5 ~ 1. 0 kaBP 期间。伴随气候变化毛乌素沙地自然景观在荒漠草原、典型草原与森林草原问 转换。毛乌素沙地现在的植被格局是在气候演变的大背景下形成的，在该地区进行植被修复及制 定土地利用规划策略要充分考虑当地的气候因素。 关键词:毛乌索沙地;气候变化;植被演替 文章编号:1001-7461(2012)06-0242-06 中图分类号:S718.557 文献标志码:A Climate and Vegetation Changes in Mu Us Sandy Land 1 1 3 LEI Ya-kai , GUO Wej2 , ZHANG Jun-hong , HE Dan (1. Chinese Academy () f Forestry , Beij illg 100091. Chinα2. Cυ/lege οf 1nfοrmatzοn and 儿1anαgemertt Scienζ 俨， Heηan Agricu[ture University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450002 , China; 3. Beijin[ Fοrf! str_v University. Beijinι 100091. China) Abstract; Relationship between climate and vegetation in different developmental stage of Mu U s sandy land was examined from surveying ancient literature , geoscience , paleontology , archaeological excavations and tree chronology. The results showed that the climate in Mu Us sandy land had experienced several signifi cant dry-wet alternate since Holocene. The wet periods were around 10 kaBP , 8. 5 ~ 5. 0 kaBP , before and after 3. 5 kaBP , around 2.5 kaBP and during the period of 1. 5~1. 0 kaBP. With the climate changes. the landscape in Mu Us Sandy land changed between; desert steppe-steppe-forest