实用中医短语英文翻译.doc

整体观 holistic concept 保健与治疗 health-care and treatment 中医基础理论与临床实践 fundamental theory of TCM and clinical practice 人体与环境和谐 harmony between human body and its environment 人体的本质及其同自然界的关系 the nature of human body and its place in the universe 缓解症状 symptomatic relief 充满生机的宇宙中的一个组成部分 an integral part of an energetic universe 同西方科学认可的差距甚远 well outside the accepted boundaries of Western scientific thought 阴阳学说 yin-yang theory 动态平衡 dynamic balance 物质世界 physical world 相互独立的对立双方 mutually dependant (two independent) opposites 疾病的早期表现 early manifestation of disease 治疗原则 principles of treatment 矛盾的对立 opposition of contraries 从中国的阴阳观念出发 from the Chinese perspective of yin and yang 阴阳的进一步分化 further aspects of yin and yang 相对于前面的下部 in relation to the lower part of the front 阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang 津液 liquid and humor ( 津 liquid 液 humor ) 营气 construction qi 粘膜 mucous membrane 血虚 blood vacuity/a deficiency of blood 肝藏血 the liver stores the blood 脾统血 the spleen manages the blood 血主濡之 blood governs nutrition 血热 blood heat 血为气之母 blood is the mother of qi 血瘀 blood stasis 西医所谓的肝病 Western-defined hepatic disorders 功能内在相关的综合体 complexes of closely interrelated functions 藏而不泻 to store and not to drain ( 泻而不藏 to drain and not to store ) 根本病因 the root of the problem 治表 providing only symptomatic treatment 中医脏腑概念 the concept of the organs in Chinese medicine 用中医特有术语描述中医脏腑概念 To come to grips with the Chinese concept of the organs in its own terms 在一一对应的基础之上 on the basic of one to one correspondences 辨证论治 to discern patterns and institute treatments 不足为怪 to come as no surprise 当时病体的总体运转情况 a total picture of how patient is operating at that time 六气 the six climatic phenomena 六淫 six evil/ the six pernicious influences of environmental factors 阴阳失调 the yin and yang losing adjustment 易受病邪的伤害 be susceptible to the harmful effects of a pernicious influence 肾藏精 the kidney ruling storage 脾的运化功能 the spleen’s function of transporting and transformin