激光热成形温度场和变形场相似性研究.pdfVIP

问咱~.搬到 第 17 卷第 8 期 2006 年 8 月 Journal o[ Optoelectronics •Laser Vo l. 17 No.8 Aug.2006 ·激光应用· 激光热成形温度场和变形场相似性研究铃 石永军势\沈洪，姚振强，胡俊 (上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200030) 摘要:激光热成形是非常复杂的热力捕食过穗，本文将相似理论应用于激光热成形的研究，利用方程分 析法推导出金属板材温度场相似所必须满足的相似准则。为了验证相似准则的有效性，对 3 块满足相 似准则的金腾板材进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明 .3 块余属板材的温度场相似，并且其变形场也 相似。 关键词:激光热成形;温度场;变形场;相似理论 中图分类号:TN249 文献标识码:A 文掌编号:1005-0086(2006)08-1018-04 Similarity of Temperature and Deformation Fields in the Laser Forming SHI Yong-jun援籍， SHEN Hong , Y AO Zhen-qiang , HU Jun (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering ,Shanghai Jiao Tong University.Shanghai 200030 ,China) Abstract: 丁o obtain the deformation behavior in the laser forming , numerous experiments are needed.ln the practical applications ,sometimes the plates are huge and the expenses are high. To reduce the number and the expenses of the experiments ,the similarity method is adopted ,and the similarity conditions of temperature field are derived by equation analy- sis 回丁o verify the validation of the similarity conditions ,the numerical simulations of three plates that meet the similarity conditions are carried out. The simulation results suggest that the three plates have similar temperature and deformation fields. 丁he method is of sig- nificance in reducing the experimental expenses and time for much larger plates. Key words :laser forming; temperature field; deformation field; similarity theory 达数 10 m，进行这样的成形试验费用非常高。 1 引盲 相似理论是研究自然界和工程中各种物理过程 的相似原理，可以把个别现象的研究结果推广到所有 激光热成形是近年提出的一种秉性成形技术，目 前巳在船舶制造业应用，在航空航天、微电