激冷影响TC4钛合金FSW残余应力与变形的规律.pdfVIP

激冷影响 TC4铁合金 FSW 残余应力与变形的规律一一姬书~l}温 泉 吕 赞等 激冷影响 TC4 铁合金 FSW 残余应力 与变形的规律 O 姬书得温泉 p 赞杨占 鹏 沈阳航空航天大学，沈阳，110136 摘要:以 2 mm 辱 TC4 钦合金板材作为研究对象， 基于 ABAQUS模拟软件对空冷和激冷条件下钦 合会搅拌摩擦婷的温度场和失稳变形进行了研究，并对模拟结果进行了实验验证. 结果表明:焊接过程 中的温度场均为椭圆形分布，在垂直于焊缝方向残余应力均为双峰型分布。与空冷条件相比，激冷可减 小焊接过程中温度峰值与高温分布范罔;焊件表面拉应力的降低程度远大于焊件底~4主应力的降低程 度。 当激冷漠度与距离分别是-30.C 与 20 mm 时，激冷条件下焊件马鞍形相当于空冷条件下变形量 的72.2 %。 关键词:搅拌摩擦焊;温度场;残余应力;失稳变形 中图分类号: TG45 3 001: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 1004-132X. 20 16. 04. 0 19 E ffects of Intense Cooling on Deformation and Residual Stress臼 for FSWed TC4 Titanium Alloy Ji Shude Wen Q uan Lü Zan Yang Zhanpeng Shenyang Aerospace University , Shenya ng , 110136 Abstract: Choosing 2 mm thick TC4 titanium alloy plate as the r esearch object , temperature field and buckling deformation of FSW were simulated by the ABA Q US software under conditions of air cooling and intense cooling. Meanwhile , the results of s imulation were verified by experiments. Re- sult s show that the di stribution of temperature field is of ellipse shape during welding process. The longitudinal stress perpendicular to the weld presented bimodal type . Compared with air cooling con- dition , the intense cooling decreases the peak temperature , narrows the distribution range of high t emperature and reduces res idual tensile stress in th e surface where the reducing effect is greater than that in the bottom. The saddle shape deformation of welding plate under intense cooling condition is cquivalent to 72 . 2 percent of that under air cooling condition , when the strength and distance of in- tense cooling are as - 30 .C and 20 mm respectively. Ke