2015-2016高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating Grammar Word同步讲练 新人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 2 Healthy eating Grammar Word 情态动词（二） 【】【】【】n’t to或ought not to。如： You oughtn’t / ought not to leave in such a hurry. 【】 【】【】’t 表示“不应该，不可以，不准，禁止”在回答must的问句时，否定式常用need not / needn’t或don’t have to 表示“不必”。如： You must not drive without a license. It’s against the law. —Must I eat here? —No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 【】 【】shouldn’t have done表示“________”；needn’t have done表示“过去不必做而实际上已经做了”；must have done 表示“过去一定做了”。 【】He could have escaped, but he chose to stand and fight. 2. may / might have done表示对已经发生过的情况的肯定推测，语气稍弱。might have done还可表示“本可能做某事而实际上没有做”。如： Jane didn’t come on time. She may / might have missed the bus. He might have given you more help, but he was very busy then. 【即学即练】 I. 选用方框内所给的情态动词填空。 must; oughtn’t to; don’t have to; couldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; can’t; have to 1. You go on working because you look so tired now. 2. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. 3. Li Hua ________ pass an examination before he can start work. 4. You ________ come to the meeting if you’re too busy. 5. You ________ play now! You shall finish your homework first! 6. I know things are hard with you, but you ________ try to get over the difficulties. 7. I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning; she ________ have spoken at the meeting. 8. You ________ imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm. II. 根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。 1. We ________ ________ ________ (本应该到达) at lunchtime but our flight was late. 2. Mark ________ ________ ________ (本不需要着急). After running all the way, he arrived ten minutes early. 3. The teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (本可以用不同的方式表达). II. 从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面对话。 A husband (H) and wife (W) are driving to a party and are lost. W: We’re lost. And we don’t even have a map. You 1. ________ (should take / should have taken) a map. H: I didn’t think we were going to need one. I 2. ________ (must