残疾人体育及发展现状研究.pdfVIP

2012 年(第2 卷)第21 期 综述 残疾人体育及发展现状研究① 冯卫王雪芹2 ( 1. 广州体育学院学报编辑部广东广州 510500; 2. 临沂大学体育学院山东临沂 276005 ) 摘 要:采用文献资料栓，对或疾人体育的界定、精点、精律品槐和体育巴状筝进行丁综述。友现已有欲材对式疾人体育进 行界定;攻占疾人体育的精点说蜂较多，常 il- 步聋令;戎疾人体育和兵伪击是律击毒犯有待.t.造一步完;或疾人体育现状步而 不及其他周索。建议总爱或疾人体育活动筒开4良，加强或采 JL 量简体育教育，用J:t寺感到或系人体育中曲曲位，r:f差异。 关键词:成疾人体育 现状 中由分类号:G 81 文献标识码 :A 文章编号:2095-2813(2012)07(c)-0088-03 Study on the Disabled Sports and it s Current Situation FENG Wei WANG Xueqin2 (1.Guangzhou Sports University ,Guangzhou 510500 ,China; 2.Sports Department of Linyi University,Linyi 276005 , China) Absract:According to document literature , the definition ,features ,laws and regulations along with current con- ditions of Disabled Sports are reviewed. We have discovered that there are published materials regarding the paramters of Disabled Sports.There are numerous characteristics of Oisabled Sports yet they need to be further integrated; disabled sports-related laws and regulations to be improved more;The laws and regulations of the Sports for Persons with Oisabilities , in comparison to other countries , are not sufficient eithe r. We recommend a heavier emphasis on exploring the more sport activities to people with disabilities , strengthen the physical education of children with disabilities , as well as take into account of gender differences in disabled sports. Key Words:disabled sports;current situation 1 践疾分类与残疾人体育的界定 与整个社会体育的共性。狭义的残疾人体育是指残疾人所特有 1. 1 残疾的分类 的体育行为模式、体育心态、互动关系及体育活动方式等。这 联会国第30 届总会上的第3447 号决议对残疾人做了如下 也是残疾人体育区别其他社会体育的个性特质。吉央义·斯扎 定义无论是否为先天性，由于身体或精神方面不健全，自 波·弗尔迪亚博士则认为残疾人体育包括任何一种身体或精神 身无法完全地或部分地完成正常人及社会生活所必需的事情的 上残疾的残疾人的体育活动。 人0