2016年高三英语二轮复习 第二篇 阅读技能探究 专题三 阅读理解 第4讲 词句猜测题课件.pptVIP

* 第4讲 词句猜测题 考点1　猜测词义类 【典例】(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·C片段) . . . . . . Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. 　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. 　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, ”explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. Q: What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Donations. 　　　　 B. Projects. C. Artworks. D. Documents. 【解题思路】 速读文章, 在画线词前后找出相关的信息词。 __________________________________ _________________________________________________ 尝试解答: __? ①The fine selection of the major works ②from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum C 【解题技巧】 1. “文中信息”巧利用 考查考生根据上下文语境判断生词意义的能力, 要学会“顺藤摸瓜”或“上下取证”。 ①同义或定义解释法。上下文中以某种方式对其进行解释, 如利用or, that is (to say), in other words, namely等词语进行解释, 或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释等。 ②因果推断法。对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系进行猜测。 ③前后对比法。对生词给出一定的对比背景, 并且通常以反义或对照的方式出现。 ④语境理解法。根据语境猜测词义占此类试题的大多数, 做题时要根据上下文语境信息进行分析、推理, 从而猜测出生词的意义。 ⑤基本构词法。 2. 常见命题方式 The underlined word. . . probably means______. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word. . . ? 考点2　猜测短语类 【典例】(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·A片段) M