造纸专业英语7.pptVIP

与(hydro-，hydr－)有关的词 Hydrogen Hydrate Hydration Hydric Hydride Hydrolysis Hydrophobic Hydrophilic Hydrosulphate Hydrosulphide Hydroxide Hydroxyl 与硫[sulph(o)-]有关的词 Sulphur Sulphide Sulphite Sulphate Sulphonate Sulphuric acid Sulphone Sulphurous acid Bisulphate Bisulphide Thio- 和碳[carbo-]有关的词 * Lesson 16 Dry and wet strength additives A number of natural and synthetic polymeric substances may be admixed with the stock at the wet end to improve the physical properties of the dry sheet. Their action is to reinforce fiber-to-fiber bonds and thereby improve the burst and tensile strength, provide greater resistance to erasure, reduce “fuzz” or lint on the paper surface, reduce the rate of water penetration. additive 添加剂 synthetic 合成的 polymeric 聚合物的 stock 坯料，材料，原料 bond 键 burst 耐破度 tensile strength 抗张强度 fuzz 细毛, 绒毛 lint 棉绒 penetration 浸透 erasure 抹掉，消除 Lesson 16 Dry and wet strength additives The traditional internal strength additives are natural and modified starches and gums. Both are usually cooked at low concentration prior to use to promote swelling and dispersion. The trend today is toward increased use of such synthetic polymers as latexes and polyacrylamides either alone or in combination with starches and gums. starch 淀粉 gum 树胶 concentration 浓度 swell 润胀 dispersion 分散 latex 胶乳 polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺 acryl 丙烯（醛基） Lesson 16 Dry and wet strength additives resin 树脂 The action of wet-strength resins is to tie fibers and fines together with additional bonds that are not taken apart by water. Wet-strength paper is defined as such if it retains more than 15% of its tensile strength when wet. Lesson 16 Dry and wet strength additives agent 药剂 urea 尿素 formaldehyde 甲醛 melamine 三聚氰胺 polyamide 聚酰胺 water-soluble 水溶性的 anionic 阴离子的 cationic 阳离